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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sonsiam Kanyapat (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand) Sonesouphap Orlavanh (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand) Sangkaew Anyaporn (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand) Chulaka Pariyanuj (Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok10900, Thailand) Sihanonth Prakitsin (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand) Yompakdee Chulee (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)
저널정보
한국미생물생명공학회 Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Vol.34 No.9
발행연도
2024.9
수록면
1,857 - 1,866 (10page)
DOI
10.4014/jmb.2401.01034

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초록· 키워드

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Endophytic fungi have been shown to synthesize bioactive secondary metabolites, some of which promote plant growth through various mechanisms. In our previous study, endophytic fungi were isolated from mango trees (Mangifera indica L.). The present study examined fifty endophytic fungal isolates for mineral solubilization activity, ammonia production, and siderophore production. It was shown that these isolates could produce phytohormones indole-3-acetic acid and gibberellic acid, as well as inhibit plant pathogens, specifically Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Lasiodiplodia theobromae. The results showed that all the isolated fungal endophytes exhibited various activities. Based on the findings, two fungal endophytes—Aureobasidium pullulans CY.OS 13 and Aspergillus tamarii CY.OS 144—were selected for dual inoculation in chili plants under pot-scale conditions to investigate their potential to improve growth-related traits such as seed germination, shoot and root length, biomass, and chlorophyll content. Seed treated with A. pullulans CY.OS 13 and/or A. tamarii CY.OS 144 showed a significant (p < 0.05) increase in seed germination and growth parameters of chili plants grown under pot-scale conditions. Particularly, chili plants whose seeds were injected with a combination of the two selected endophytic fungi showed the highest plant development traits. Therefore, the selected endophytic fungi have the potential to be used as biofertilizers, especially when combined. They could eventually replace chemical fertilizers because they are environmentally friendly, beneficial to humans, and can even promote sustainable agriculture.

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