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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ju Youn Kim (Samsung Medical Center) Juwon Kim (Samsung Medical Center) Seung-Jung Park (Samsung Medical Center) Sang-Jin Han (Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital) Dae Kyeong Kim (Inje University College of Medicine) Yae Min Park (Gachon University Gil Medical Center) Sung Ho Lee (Kangbuk Samsung Hospital) Jong Sung Park (Dong-A University Hospital) Young Keun On (Samsung Medical Center)
저널정보
대한심장학회 Korean Circulation Journal Korean Circulation Journal Vol.54 No.7
발행연도
2024.7
수록면
398 - 406 (9page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2024.0084

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Background and Objectives: Optimal anticoagulation in very elderly patients is challenging due to the high risk of anticoagulant-induced bleeding. The aim of this study was to assess outcomes of on-label reduced-dose edoxaban (30 mg) in very elderly patients who had additional risk factors for bleeding. Methods: This was a multi-center, prospective, non-interventional observational study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of on-label reduced-dose edoxaban in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients 80 years of age or older and who had more than 1 risk factor for bleeding. Results: A total of 2448 patients (mean age 75.0±8.3 years, 801 [32.7%] males) was included in the present study, and 586 (23.9%) were 80 years of age or older with additional risk factors for bleeding. Major bleeding events occurred frequently among very elderly AF patients who had additional bleeding risk factors compared to other patients (unadjusted hazard ratio [HR], 2.16; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.16–4.02); however, there were no significant differences in stroke incidence (HR, 1.86; 95% CI, 0.98–3.55). There were no significant differences for either factor after adjusting for age and sex (adjusted HR, 1.65; 95% CI, 0.75–3.62 for major bleeding; adjusted HR, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.51–2.50 for stroke). Conclusions: In very elderly AF patients with comorbidities associated with greater risk of bleeding, the incidence of major bleeding events was significantly increased. In addition, risk of stroke showed tendency to increase in same population. Effective anticoagulation therapy might be important in these high-risk population, and close observation of bleeding events might also be required.

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