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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Fangke Hu (Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University) Lu Xue (Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University) Dong Zhao (Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University) Chao Chen (Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University) Feng Jing (Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University)
저널정보
대한척추신경외과학회 Neurospine Neurospine Vol.21 No.3
발행연도
2024.9
수록면
913 - 924 (12page)
DOI
10.14245/ns.2448496.248

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초록· 키워드

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Objective: Poor bone quality is a risk factor for postoperative complications after degenerative lumbar fusion surgery. The magnetic resonance imaging-based vertebral bone quality (VBQ) score is a good tool for assessing bone quality, and this is the first meta-analysis performed to summarize the predictive value of the VBQ score for cage subsidence and screw loosening in patients undergoing degenerative lumbar surgery. Methods: Studies were comprehensively searched in electronic databases. The quality of the studies was assessed. The pooled sensitivity, specificity and summary receiver operating characteristic curve were calculated. Publication bias was assessed and meta-regression was conducted. Results: We ultimately included 9 studies with a total of 1,404 patients with a mean age of 60.4 years and a percentage of females of 57.0%. According to the QUADAS-2 (Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2) tool to assess methodological quality, the quality of the included studies was relatively low and risks of bias might exist. Results showed that a high VBQ was significantly associated with cage subsidence and screw loosening, and risk factor analysis revealed that the merged odds ratio was 5.37 for cage subsidence and 3.87 for screw loosening. With a VBQ cutoff value of 3.34 ± 0.45, the pooled sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of postoperative complications were 0.75 and 0.75, respectively, and the area under the curve was 0.82 (95% confidence interval, 0.78–0.85). Conclusion: A high VBQ was associated with a high risk of cage subsidence and screw loosening in patients who underwent degenerative lumbar surgery. The VBQ score could be considered for identifying high-risk patients for further evaluation.

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