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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Zhang Fawen (Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA) McGuire Kelli (Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA) Skeeters Madeline (Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA) Barbara Matthew (Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA) Chang Pamara F. (Department of Information and Logistics Technology, College of Technology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA) Zhang Nanhua (Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA) Xiang Jing (Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA) Huang Bin (BrainCheck, Inc., Houston, TX, USA)
저널정보
대한청각학회 Journal of Audiology & Otology Journal of Audiology & Otology Vol.28 No.3
발행연도
2024.7
수록면
176 - 185 (10page)
DOI
10.7874/jao.2023.00276

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초록· 키워드

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Background and Objectives: A cochlear implant (CI) is an effective prosthetic device used to treat severe-to-profound hearing loss. The present study examined cognitive function in CI users by employing a web-based cognitive testing platform, i.e., BrainCheck, and explored the correlation between cognitive function and subjective evaluation of hearing. Subjects and Methods: Forty-two CI users (mean age: 58.90 years) were surveyed in the subjective evaluation of hearing, and 20/42 participated in the BrainCheck cognitive tests (immediate recognition, Trail Making A, Trail Making B, Stroop, digit symbol substitution, and delayed recognition). As controls for cognitive function, young normal-hearing (YNH, mean age=23.83 years) and older normal-hearing (ONH, mean age=52.67 years) listener groups were subjected to Brain-Check testing. Results: CI users exhibited poorer cognitive function than the normal hearing groups in all tasks except for immediate and delayed recognition. The highest percentage of CI users who had “possible” and “likely” cognitive impairment, based on BrainCheck scores (ranging from 0-200), was observed in tests assessing executive function. The composite cognitive score across domains tended to be related to subjective hearing (<i>p</i>=0.07). Conclusions: The findings of the current study suggest that CI users had a higher likelihood of cognitive impairment in the executive function domain than in lower-level domains. BrianCheck online cognitive testing affords a convenient and effective tool to self-evaluate cognitive function in CI users.

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