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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kyung-Jin Yeum (Konkuk University) Seyoung Ju (Konkuk University) Uyory Choe (Konkuk University)
저널정보
한국영양학회 Nutrition Research and Practice Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.19 No.2
발행연도
2025.4
수록면
155 - 169 (15page)

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초록· 키워드

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Calcium and vitamin D are essential nutrients for maintaining skeletal health, yet deficiencies in these nutrients are particularly widespread in regions such as Asia and Africa. Inadequate intake of these nutrients in these areas has been associated with diminished bone integrity and a rising incidence of osteoporosis. This review examines the underlying mechanisms of bone loss driven by calcium and vitamin D deficiencies, emphasizing their crucial roles in bone metabolism. It also presents strategies to improve nutrient intake, such as fortification of staple foods and supplementation, along with lifestyle modifications including increased physical activity, sun exposure, and dietary education, to prevent bone loss effectively. Special consideration is given to vulnerable populations, including older adults, individuals with limited sun exposure, and those with dietary restrictions, who are at higher risk of deficiency. The review further evaluates public health strategies, including government-initiated fortification and educational programs, as essential measures for tackling widespread nutrient deficiencies. Lastly, it explores future avenues for addressing calcium and vitamin D deficiencies, including the potential role of digital health tools, personalized nutrition, and innovative public health policies to alleviate the global burden of bone-related diseases.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF BONE LOSS RELATED TO CALCIUM AND VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY
DIETARY STRATEGIES TO INCREASE CALCIUM AND VITAMIN D INTAKE
LIFESTYLE AND BEHAVIORAL APPROACHES TO PREVENT BONE LOSS
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS IN VULNERABLE POPULATIONS
PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACHES AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS
FUTURE APPROACHES FOR CALCIUM AND VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES

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