인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
AI 에이전트
AI 아이디어
AI 리더
AI 뷰어
Citeasy
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지원사업
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커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록·키워드
This paper analyzes how the U.S.–ROK security alliance was reconfigured in the 1970s amid a shifting East Asian Cold War order. The end of the Vietnam War and a new multipolar system led to the U.S. seeking to reduce its military footprint while South Korea faced the dual task of lessening its dependence on the U.S. yet maintaining its security commitments. In response, the Park Chung Hee administration redefined the role of U.S. Forces Korea (USFK), shifting its focus from a direct combat force to a political and symbolic pillar of regional stability. This strategic maneuver centered on the U.S. Congress, which, reflecting growing anti-war sentiment, pushed to cut military aid and USFK’s presence. By examining the enactment of Section 411 of the 1976 International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act, this study reveals how this compromise was institutionalized. The law stipulated that any USFK reduction was contingent on South Korea’s progress in self-reliant defense, the preservation of the regional balance of power, and adequate compensation. This consensus ultimately constrained the Carter administration’s withdrawal policy, solidifying USFK’s role as a key structural component of the alliance for decades to come.
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