인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
AI 에이전트
AI 아이디어
AI 리더
AI 뷰어
Citeasy
크롬 서지관리 다운로드
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
피인용 0
초록·키워드
This study investigates the usage patterns and politeness strategies of negative imperative sentences(否定祈使句) in Modern Chinese. While previous research has largely focused on affirmative imperatives and their relation to politeness, studies on negative imperatives remain scarce. To address this gap, the present research analyzes corpus data from the film 『女人的天空』 and the Chinese language textbook series 『汉语口语』. The findings reveal that negative imperatives are used far less frequently than affirmative ones, with prohibitive forms(禁止句) such as ‘不能’ mainly expressing external constraints, and dissuasive forms(劝阻句) such as ‘別’ reflecting the speaker’s subjective stance. Statistical results show a ratio of approximately 3:7 between prohibitives and dissuasives, indicating that Chinese native speakers tend to prefer dissuasive expressions that mitigate imposition and preserve the hearer’s face. Drawing on Brown and Levinson’s(1987) politeness theory, the study further demonstrates that direct strategies(on-record) rely on adjusting the strength of prohibition or incorporating polite markers like ‘请’, while indirect strategies(off-record) employ declaratives, interrogatives, or exclamatives to soften imposition. From a pedagogical perspective, the study highlights the limited representation of negative imperatives in current teaching materials and suggests the need for pragmatic-oriented instructional approaches, such as situational simulations, to enhance learners’ communicative competence. This research contributes to both theoretical studies of Chinese imperatives and the practical improvement of Chinese language education.
본문·목차
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-151-26-02-094515414
