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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(Seoul National University of Science and Technology) (Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
저널정보
대한전기학회 전기학회논문지 전기학회논문지 제74권 제12호
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    초록·키워드

    This study investigates the feasibility of applying artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for monitoring railway impedance bonds, which play a critical role in isolating traction return currents from track circuit signals. Four sensing indicators—terminal voltage, traction return current, frequency-domain response, and thermal gradient between the interior and exterior of the bond housing—were used as representative parameters. To reproduce both normal and fault conditions, a Simulink-based simulation model was implemented, generating 400 datasets for AI model training. The generated dataset was utilized to evaluate four representative AI architectures: CNN, LSTM, MLP, and a hybrid CNN-LSTM model. Through 10-fold cross-validation, CNN and CNN-LSTM exhibited the highest accuracy and AUC values, both approaching 1.0, indicating superior classification performance. In contrast, the MLP model, designed as a lightweight baseline, showed limited discriminative power, while the LSTM effectively captured temporal dependencies but required significantly longer training time. These results demonstrate that AI-driven monitoring is applicable to impedance bond condition assessment, complementing conventional threshold-based diagnostic techniques. Moreover, the proposed approach can serve as a foundation for predictive maintenance systems and contribute to enhancing the overall safety and operational reliability of railway signaling infrastructure.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-151-26-02-094748717