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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
(Department of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA) (Comprehensive Research Associates LLC, Houston, TX, USA) (Department of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA) (Department of Emergency Medicine, Chandler Regional Medical Center, Chandler, AZ, USA) (Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA) (Berbee Walsh Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA) (Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA) (Department of Lab Medicine, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA)
저널정보
대한응급의학회 Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine 제12권 제3호
발행연도
수록면
251 - 258 (8page)
DOI
10.15441/ceem.24.294

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초록· 키워드

Objective: Chest pain, a common emergency department presentation, requires rapid evaluation. The current gold standard of care is serial troponin measurements from blood draws along with an electrocardiogram and clinical presentation. However, an optical technology-based noninvasive wearable device, the Infrasensor, which can rapidly and transcutaneously assesses cardiac troponin I (cTnI), was recently developed. We aimed to perform a pilot study to evaluate the performance of the Infrasensor in cTnI defined cohorts.Methods: This was a 10-hospital prospective observational study in healthy US subjects with a normal cTnI level and in patients with an elevated local cTnI level. Healthy subjects as determined by a negative questionnaire and bloodwork underwent 3-minute Infrasensor measurement and levels of high-sensitivity cTnI (hs-cTnI), n-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP), creatinine, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were evaluated from blood. Patients with elevated cTnI had the same Infrasensor and blood sample measurements. Using a fivefold cross-validation technique, cTnI-based binary classification models that did and did not include age were trained on 80% and validated on 20% of the dataset (n=168; elevated hs-cTnI equally partitioned into five nearly equally-sized subsets ). Results: Of 840 patients, 727 (87.5%) had normal (nonelevated) cTnI levels while the remaining 113 had elevated cTnI. Median age was 61 years (interquartile range, 52–71 years) for the elevated cohort and 48 years (interquartile range, 32–57 years) for the nonelevated. Overall, 416 (50.5%) were female, with 33 of 113 (29.2%) in the elevated cohort and 383 of 727 (52.7%) in the nonelevated cohort. Overall, the sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive values of the Infrasensor for identifying elevated cTnI were 0.90, 0.70, 0.98 and 0.48, respectively, with a C-statistic of 0.90 (95% confidence interval, 0.89–0.99).Conclusion: The Infrasensor accurately identifies elevated cTnI within 3 minutes of application.
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