인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
The 2025 amendment to the Korean Commercial Act institutionalized the digitalization of shareholders’ meetings by mandating electronic shareholders’ meetings for large listed companies. However, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) were exempted from this obligation due to concerns over financial and technological burdens. While such an exemption has been justified as a pragmatic and gradual regulatory approach, this study argues that it is not merely a matter of regulatory flexibility but may instead function as a structural limitation on minority shareholders’ rights.
Given the ownership concentration and the close integration of ownership and management typical of Korean SMEs, shareholders’ meetings often operate only formally, providing limited opportunities for effective participation and monitoring. In this context, excluding SMEs from mandatory electronic participation risks further institutionalizing the marginalization of minority shareholders by restricting their access to information and voting rights. This paper critically examines whether the exemption undermines the fundamental principles of shareholder protection and corporate governance.
Methodologically, the study adopts a doctrinal and comparative approach. It first clarifies the legal nature and functions of electronic shareholders’ meetings, then analyzes the structural characteristics of SME governance in Korea, and further compares legislative models in the United States, Japan, and Germany. Based on constitutional principles such as equality and proportionality, the paper evaluates the legal justifiability of differentiated regulation according to firm size.
The analysis shows that the current exemption may produce long-term governance disparities between large corporations and SMEs, weaken shareholder participation, and reduce corporate transparency and investor confidence. Accordingly, the exemption should be understood as a temporary and transitional measure rather than a permanent regulatory relief. The study proposes policy and legal reforms, including government-supported shared digital platforms, financial assistance, and the gradual expansion of mandatory application.
By reframing the SME exemption as a potential structural infringement of shareholder rights rather than a simple cost-saving device, this research contributes to the ongoing debate on digital corporate governance and offers concrete legislative directions for achieving more inclusive and equitable shareholder protection.
본문·목차
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.