인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2006.10
- 수록면
- 462 - 468 (7page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
Antibiotics are manufactured and used for specific physiological functions, hence they may exert adverse ecological consequences when they are in contact with nontarget organisms. In the last decade, many reports have been made on the occurrences of various antibiotic compounds in surface water, and their potential impact to the environment has become an increasing concern. This study was conducted to prioritize antibiotic substances with potential environment risk in Korea. Human use antibiotics with an EIC (Expected Introduction Concentration) value greater than 1 mg/l, US FDA's action limit criteria, were selected. In order to calculate a worst-case EIC for each substance, annual production volume (in kg) of each antibiotic substance was derived using the Korea Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association (KPMA)'s monetary database. Sixteen substances were preliminarily selected. The EICs of the 16 antibiotic substances were refined with the excretion rate of the parent substances. Ten antibiotic substances were identified to have EICcorrected greater than 1 mg/l, which include Amoxicillin (15.8 mg/l), Cefaclor (10.1 mg/l), Roxithromycin (4.2 mg/l), Cephradine (4.5 mg/l), Cefatrizine (2.6 mg/l), Cefadroxil (3.3 mg/l), Aztreonam (2.3 mg/l), Ceftazidime (2.8 mg/l), Ribostamycin (1.3 mg/l), and Ceftezole (1.3 mg/l). Additional risk assessments for these antibiotic substances are suggested.
#pharmaceuticals in the environment
#expected introduction concentration
#antibiotics
#prioritization
#production volume
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