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초록· 키워드
This paper has put forward the ‘Classifications’ and ‘Scopes’ of auxiliary verbs in the Chinese language based on ‘Syntactic Features’ and ‘Modal Meanings’ of auxiliary verbs, as part of a bid to examine and resolve the situations and issues over the established researches on auxiliary verbs in the Chinese language. In the first place, ‘Syntactic Features’ of auxiliary verbs in the Chinese language presented in this paper are as follows. (1) It can entail only Predicate Object. (2) It can't be reduplicated.(3) It can't entail aspect particle, such as ‘了’, ‘着’, ‘?’ . (4) It can form the positive and negative optional interrogative sentence, by inserting sentence ‘X不X’.(5) It can use ‘negative’ expression with the word of ‘不’. (6) It can use ‘modifier’ of adverb. (7) It can express a word solely without using ‘object’. In the second place, the ‘Classifications’ and ‘Scopes’ of auxiliary verbs in the Chinese language presented on the basis of ‘Modal Meanings’ in this paper indicate as the following graphics.
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