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초록· 키워드
On the base of the historico-historiographical approach the author in his article “Two Dynasties: Formation of the Romanov-Qing Interaction” seeks to explain why Russians, who have been experienced the long Tatar-Mongol yoke, soon after shaking it off began their movement “against sun”. Having had started at the end of 16th century from Ural Mountains the Russian people by the middle of the 17th century had reached the shores of the Pacific Ocean and banks of Amur River having had done 5-8 thousand kilometers. At the same time Russian started first official contacts with the Ming China. In 1618 the first Russian mission headed by Ivan Petlin arrived to Peking and negotiated with Ming’s dignitaries. But in 26 years Ming China was conquered by Manchurian Qing Dynasty. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich showed considerable initiative to establish official ties with Qing Government: in 1656 and in 1676 he sent his two envoys to Peking. After all under official rule of Tsarevna Sofia in 1689 the third Russian envoy Fiodor Golovin was sent, and in August of the same year the Nerchinsky Treaty between two states was signed.
With establishing the official relations between Russia and China, the Eurasian continent has completely took “habitable” character. If Khans of Mongol Empire of 12-13th centuries had tied East and West “with iron and blood”, the Russians after four centuries had led different civilization to mutual cohesion and balance by comparatively peaceful and natural ways.
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