인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
AI 에이전트
AI 아이디어
AI 리더
AI 뷰어
Citeasy
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지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
In according to the general principle of international jurisdiction, the national law of each country can be applied in the territory of each country. The extraterritorial enforcement of law can be tolerated only in the exception. It’s application is only extended into another country’s territory when it can be justified objectively.The American competition authorities permit the application of US competition law to foreign actors where the latter’s conduct could be seen to have a ‘direct, substantial and reasonably foreseeable’ effect on US commerce. The extraterritorial application of competition law has been also admitted in EU and other advanced countries. In Korea, Fair Trade Commission began to apply the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act to foreign actors in 2002.The Law adopted the provision which allows the extraterritorial application through its amendment in 2004. Seoul High Court also admitted the extraterritorial application of competition law in 2004 and the Supreme Court confirmed the extraterritorial application in 2006.Nowadays, the Korean FTC tends to extend more actively the extraterritorial application of competition law. However it is very controversial that KFTC tends to apply the Korean Anti-monopoly act to foreign actors without careful test of ‘direct, substantial and reasonably foreseeable’ effect on Korean commerce. In the international cargo cartel cases in 2010, KFTC applied also the Korean Anti-monopoly law to foreign cargo companies without careful check of ‘direct, substantial and reasonably foreseeable’ effect. These cases are now pending at the Seoul High Court. The author of this article made criticism to the current tendency of KFTC in the extraterritorial application and suggests for KFTC to review its conditions more carefully in the future.
#Antitrust Law
#독점규제(공정거래)법
#경쟁법의 역외적용
#Extraterritorial Application of Competition Law
#The Conditions of Extraterritorial Application
#역외적용의 요건
#Effect Theory
#효과주의
#영향이론
#Competition Agency
#Korea Fair Trade Commission
#경쟁당국
#공정거래위원회
#International Air Cargo Cartel
#항공화물 국제카르텔
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