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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
(Seoul National University) (Seoul National University)
저널정보
한국디자인학회 Archives of Design Research Archives of Design Research Vol.39 No.2 (Wn.159)
발행연도
수록면
145 - 158 (14page)

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초록· 키워드

Background : Non-humanoid robots in service contexts face fundamental limitations in expressing social intentions due to physical constraints, including limited anthropomorphic features and low degrees of freedom. Although previous research has explored how minimal abstract movements can support social communication, a significant gap remains in understanding how such movements can function as conversational grounding, particularly in signaling interactional phases such as opening, closing, and turn-taking.
Methods : Using an abstract robotic prototype equipped with two degrees of freedom that performed simple expressive movements, we conducted a user study with 30 participants. One participant was excluded from the final analysis due to a technical issue with the prototype, resulting in data from 29 participants. Three experimental conditions were evaluated: pointing-only (A), pointing + opening and closing (B), and pointing + turn-taking (C). We measured participants’ perceptions of engagement, likeability, intelligence, and fluency, alongside task completion time and conversational overlaps.
Results : All abstract movements were perceived as appropriate for the interaction context. Condition B significantly increased engagement and likeability compared to Condition A. Condition C significantly improved perceived intelligence and fluency compared to other conditions. Additionally, Condition C reduced task completion time compared to Condition A and conversational overlaps compared to both conditions.
Conclusions : These findings demonstrate that minimal abstract movements can effectively support conversational grounding in non-humanoid robots. This approach can help extend social capabilities to a broader range of intelligent products with similar physical constraints.
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목차

  1. Abstract
  2. 1. Introduction
  3. 2. Background
  4. 3. Design and Hypotheses
  5. 4. Experiment
  6. 5. Results
  7. 6. Discussion
  8. 7. Conclusion
  9. References

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