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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
(St. Andrew’s University)
저널정보
미래인문사회연구소 한국 사회과학연구 한국사회과학연구 제37권 제1호
발행연도
수록면
239 - 259 (21page)
DOI
10.18284/jss.2018.04.37.1.239

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초록· 키워드

In this paper I present a picture of Sensai Nagayo, the first Director of the Central Hygiene Bureau in the Home Ministry. Today Nagayo is well known as the first Director of the Bureau, but in fact, researchers do not know how he understood the Western-style public health system, and what kind of public health system he envisaged.
Nagayo recognized the importance of the public health system for a modernized Japan. The system he discovered was sanitation or Gesundheitspflege. When Nagayo realized their importance, he proposed seimu- teki- unyo (the application of policies) based on medical science and associated sciences (e.g., natural science, engineering, meteorology, statistics).
During the implementation of these health protection policies, Nagayo started to think two functions were important: the first one being the government, which was led by staff in towns and villages, police officers, and doctors under the Home Ministry; and the second being the residents or Eisei kumiai (the association for public health in each area). In conclusion, Nagayo realized he had to work on the creation of a cooperative system between the government and the residents.
Public health for a modernized Japan was formed out of the bureaucratic vision of a technocratic government official, Sensai Nagayo.
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목차

  1. 1. Introduction
  2. 2. An encounter with a Western-style public health bureaucracy
  3. 3. Reorganization of public health bureaucracy in the Home Ministry
  4. 4. From public health bureaucracy under the police to a new system involving various actors: Cooperation between governments and residents
  5. 5. Conclusion
  6. Reference

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-306-002229616