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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
(경북대학교) (경북대학교)
저널정보
제어로봇시스템학회 제어로봇시스템학회 논문지 제어로봇시스템학회 논문지 제32권 제6호
발행연도
수록면
760 - 767 (8page)
DOI
10.5302/J.ICROS.2026.26.0037

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초록· 키워드

Unmanned systems operating in extreme and unstructured environments-such as caves, underwater domains, disaster sites, and battlefields-are continuously exposed to sensor degeneracy, unpredictable disturbances, and physical faults. In particular, micro-electro-mechanical-systems-based inertial measurement units (IMUs), which are critical entities for autonomous motion and state estimation, are inherently vulnerable to these adverse factors. While multi-IMU redundancy offers a practical approach to improve robustness, it requires a lightweight and real-time fault detection and isolation (FDI) capability to prevent faulty measurements from degrading the overall system reliability. This study proposes a sliding-window multivariate-kernel-density-estimation-based statistical FDI framework. By pooling all sensor data within sliding windows to construct a reference distribution, the proposed method estimates probability densities to compute the per-axis sensor reliability index and the aggregated reliability index (ARI). Furthermore, an adaptive thresholding scheme combining the interquartile range of the ARI in conjunction with a median-based auxiliary threshold is employed to dynamically define the normal operating range, enabling robust detection under both single and simultaneous multisensor fault conditions. Simulation results in four fault-injection scenarios (bias step, noise amplification, gradual drift, and stuck-at), including a dual-sensor simultaneous fault case, quantitatively evaluated using the proposed reliability indices and detection metrics (detection delay, false alarm rate, missed detection rate), verify that the proposed technique rapidly identifies performance degeneracy, thereby ensuring the data integrity of unmanned vehicles. Parameter sensitivity analysis and computational cost evaluation further demonstrate the practical applicability of the proposed framework.
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목차

  1. Abstract
  2. I. 서론
  3. II. KDE 기반 신뢰도 지수 산출 및 고장 탐지·격리 기법
  4. III. 시뮬레이션 및 성능 평가
  5. IV. 결론
  6. REFERENCES

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