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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
(간토가쿠인대학)
저널정보
역사비평사 역사비평 역사비평 2026년 여름호(통권 제155호)
발행연도
수록면
353 - 383 (31page)
DOI
10.38080/crh.2026.05.155.353

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초록· 키워드

This article analyzes ROK-Japan negotiations during the Chun Doo-hwan (1980–1988) and Yasuhiro Nakasone (1982-1987) period concerning the fingerprinting system imposed on Zainichi Koreans and the legal status of third-generation descendants under the 1965 Agreement. The 1980s constituted a crucial period in which discussions on these issues―eventually resolved in the early 1990s―were initiated. However, due to the limited availability of government documents, the negotiation process between the two governments has not been sufficiently examined. As a result, it remains unclear how the reduction of the fingerprinting requirement to a “once-in-a-lifetime” obligation and the preliminary bilateral negotiations on the legal status of third-generation descendants were carried out. Against this backdrop, this article draws on diplomatic sources to elucidate how Japan’s policy changes in the 1980s regarding the fingerprinting system and the status of third-generation descendants were achieved through bilateral consultations. Furthermore, it demonstrates how the activism of the concerned actors influenced the positions of both governments and contributed to institutional change, thereby clarifying the historical significance of social movements in improving the status of Zainichi Koreans. The article concludes that while the driving force behind these changes was the struggle of the actors themselves, the “new era” of amicable ROK-Japan relations, together with the commitment of both governments to maintaining this relationship, functioned as an indispensable condition for such changes. Both governments sought to prevent the movement from undermining bilateral relations while simultaneously using the favorable relationship as a basis for negotiation, ultimately leading to institutional reforms.
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목차

  1. 1. 들어가며
  2. 2. 지문날인 제도와 협정 3세 법적 지위를 둘러싼 협의의 시작
  3. 3. 지문날인 거부운동의 본격화와 한일 협의의 진전
  4. 4. 후지오 발언의 파문과 지문날인 협상의 타결
  5. 5. 나가며
  6. 참고문헌

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