인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 저자정보
초록·키워드
Minimizing integrated phase noise (IPN) in RF phase-locked loops (PLLs) is critical to spectral purity and system-level performance, yet post-fabrication tuning relies on expensive measurements over discrete trimming codes, making exhaustive search impractical. Therefore, sample-efficient optimization is essential, especially when instrumentation time is limited and the configuration space is large. This study investigates batch Bayesian optimization (BO) with batch expected improvement for minimizing IPN of RF PLLs under discrete trimming codes and expensive measurements. Although parallel test resources typically drive batch BO, we considered a single-device-under-test setup in which q candidates were queued and sequentially measured. We evaluated performance as a function of the total number of physical measurements B, comparing it against sequential BO and genetic algorithms across three PLL boards. For small B, a moderate batch size accelerated IPN reduction and improved tail behavior. At larger B, the mean performance of batch BO was comparable to that of sequential BO. However, batch BO retained a tail-performance advantage on certain boards. Additionally, within batch BO, we observed a non-monotonic effect of the batch size q. Specifically, moderate batch sizes improved early progress, whereas excessively large q degraded performance due to selecting all batch candidates simultaneously without using intermediate measurement feedback. These results suggest that appropriate batch-size selection can reduce the number of measurements required to achieve a target IPN, making batch BO particularly attractive under constrained measurement budgets.
본문·목차
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.