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저자정보
(堂谷中)
저널정보
역사교육연구회 역사교육 歷史敎育 第179輯
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    초록·키워드

    This study examines how ninth-grade students understand the concept of change, focusing on progress, regression, and continuity. Although change is a core second-order concept in history, empirical research on Korean students’ understanding of it remains scarce. In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 ninth-grade students from two Seoul middle schools with differing socioeconomic backgrounds, using the Industrial Revolution as historical content.
    Students understood progress as “becoming beneficial,” “emergence,” and “the present state of things,” and regression as “becoming harmful,” “decrease,” and “retrogression.” Many confused continuity with “duration,” an unchanging state, though some grasped it as a process involving change. Students’ understanding of change was categorized into four levels: change as an event, change within interconnection, change within a long-term temporal span, and change as a turning point. Most understood change only as an event, though some showed more advanced understanding with materials on machinery, technology, or environmental pollution. No significant relationship emerged between socioeconomic status and change understanding, but higher historical achievement did not necessarily entail a higher level of change understanding.
    These findings suggest three implications. First, appropriate strategies are needed to help lower-achieving students advance their understanding of change. Second, since continuity and duration overlap yet involve different aspects, they should be taught with a clear distinction. Finally, linking change with “historical significance” in teaching can help advance the qualitative level of understanding.

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