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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(원광대학교)
저널정보
한국생활과학회 한국생활과학회지 한국생활과학회지 제35권 제5호
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    초록·키워드

    This study investigates eight multi-family Naturally Occurring Retirement Community (NORC) cases, encompassing low-, mid-rise, and high-rise developments in the high-density urban areas of Manhattan and Queens, New York City. The aim is to explore the characteristics and implications of NORCs within a metropolitan context. Utilizing field observations, photographic documentation, and document analysis, the research examines both physical and social-environmental characteristics, including site layout, shared space configuration, access to urban infrastructure, operating entities, publicness, resident autonomy, service diversity, social networks, and integration. The findings reveal that these cases typically feature walkable site layouts, integrated shared spaces, enhanced management systems, and high accessibility to urban amenities. Based on their ownership and operational structures, three operational types were identified: public, cooperative, and NORC Supportive Service Program (NORC-SSP) models. Differences in the functioning of NORCs were influenced more by the level of organizational involvement and service integration than by building height. These distinctions were particularly evident in NORC-SSP models, where shared spaces acted as hubs for coordinated health and social services. This study indicates that urban NORCs can be a viable housing model for aging populations in dense metropolitan areas and emphasizes the importance of selectively supporting regions with existing concentrations of older residents in South Korean cities.

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