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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(Inha University) (Inha University)
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第61卷 第5號(通卷 第293號)
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    초록·키워드

    Despite advancements in satellite technology producing a vast array of high-resolution, multitemporal imagery, its application in urban planning remains concentrated in limited domains. This study systematically analyzes the status of satellite image-based indicators within domestic urban planning research. A review of 133 relevant domestic academic papers identified 79 unique indicators. Accounting for overlapping applications across analytical dimensions, 307 indicator instances were extracted and categorized based on a three-dimensional framework comprising indicator type (single, composite, combined), planning domain, and planning step. A coding manual grounded in the National Land Planning and Utilization Act was established before the analysis to ensure classification objectivity, and all indicator names were standardized using well-known remote sensing terminology. The analysis revealed that the top five indicators—land cover, normalized difference vegetation index, land surface temperature, normalized difference built-up index, and urbanized area—accounted for 56.1% (172 instances) of the total. In terms of indicator types, 86.6% were classified as “single” indicators, whereas “combined” indicators, which integrate satellite imagery with ancillary spatial data (e.g., socioeconomic or topographic data), accounted for only 9.4%. Land cover alone accounted for 61 instances, whereas the remaining 74 indicators outside the top five collectively represented 135 instances (44.0%), with each appearing in six or fewer instances. This finding suggests that research remains skewed toward intuitive and policy-proven indicators addressing recurring urban issues such as sprawl, green space loss, and urban heat islands. Usage was predominantly focused on the “urban survey and future forecasting” step (87.3%), with minimal application in “goal setting” or “plan evaluation.” This disparity reflects a structural constraint in which satellite-derived information serves primarily as a descriptive tool rather than a proactive instrument for long-term monitoring or policy feedback. Ultimately, this study emphasizes the need to diversify satellite-based indicators by integrating multisource spatial data, thereby enhancing the quantitative evidence base and evaluative capacity of future urban planning processes.

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