인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
AI 에이전트
AI 아이디어
AI 리더
AI 뷰어
Citeasy
크롬 서지관리 다운로드
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
피인용 0
초록·키워드
This study aimed to examine how loneliness among park golf participants changed over time and to investigate changes in family relationships, social loneliness, and sense of belonging. Data were collected at three time points-baseline, six weeks after participation, and post-test-and analyzed using a linear mixed-effects model with participant-specific random intercepts. The conclusions, after controlling for gender, region, marital status, regular physical activity, employment status, living alone, and age, are as follows. First, participants’ overall loneliness decreased from 3.21 at baseline to 3.13 at six weeks and 3.08 at post-test. The difference between baseline and post-test was statistically significant, suggesting that continued participation in park golf may be associated with reduced loneliness. Second, no significant changes over time were observed in family relationships or sense of belonging, although social loneliness showed a decreasing trend. Sense of belonging differed significantly by region, whereas no significant differences were found according to the other individual characteristics. In addition, a substantial proportion of the variation in loneliness was attributable to differences between individuals. In conclusion, park golf may be a beneficial leisure activity for alleviating participants’ overall loneliness. However, its ability to improve family relationships and sense of belonging in the short term appears limited. Therefore, long-term park golf programs should be designed to strengthen social interaction while considering participants’ individual characteristics and regional contexts.
본문·목차
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
최근 본 자료 전체보기
