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    초록·키워드

    Background: Evaluating root traits at six years of age delays selection in ginseng (Panax ginsengC. A. Meyer) breeding. This study developed a candidate empirical index based on aerial traits for the early selection of lines with high root fresh weight.
    Methods and Results: Aerial traits and root fresh weight were measured in 86 six-year-old lines in 2022 and 57 in 2023. Leaf length and width were used to calculate leaflet size proxy (LSP), whereas the product of LSP and the number of stems was used to derive a stem-weighted leaf area proxy (SLAP). Standardized regression assigned normalized weights of approximately 40% to stem diameter and 60% to SLAP in both years (R² = 0.618–0.708), yielding the index 0.4·Z (stem diameter) + 0.6·Z (SLAP). Applying the weights across years retained correlations of 0.786–0.841 with root fresh weight, and internal cross-validation showed that the two-trait model outperformed the single-trait models. In a preliminary application to 37 four-year-old lines, SLAP was replaced with a petiole-weighted proxy (LSP × number of petioles). The lines were classified as promising (3), retained (16), and early elimination candidates (18).
    Conclusions: Stem diameter and SLAP were positively associated with root fresh weight in six-year-old ginseng lines. The proposed index may serve as a preliminary screening tool; however, its ability to predict 6-year-old root fresh weight from traits measured at 4 years of age remains untested.

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