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Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) Chemical Science 14(35)
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    초록·키워드

    The increase in the atmospheric carbon dioxide level is a significant threat to our planet, and therefore the selective removal of CO<sub>2</sub> from the air is a global concern. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous materials that have shown exciting potential as adsorbents for CO<sub>2</sub> capture due to their high surface area and tunable properties. Among several implemented technologies, direct air capture (DAC) using MOFs is a promising strategy for achieving climate targets as it has the potential to actively reduce the atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> concentration to a safer levels. In this study, we investigate the stability and regeneration conditions of <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>'-dimethylethylenediamine (mmen) appended Mg<sub>2</sub>(dobpdc), a MOF with exceptional CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity from atmospheric air. We employed a series of systematic experiments including thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) coupled with Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) and gas chromatography mass spectrometer (GCMS) (known as TGA-FTIR-GCMS), regeneration cycles at different conditions, control and accelerated aging experiments. We also quantified CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O adsorption under humid CO<sub>2</sub> using a combination of data from TGA-GCMS and coulometric Karl-Fischer titration techniques. The quantification of CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O adsorption under humid conditions provides vital information for the design of real-world DAC systems. Our results demonstrate the stability and regeneration conditions of mmen appended Mg<sub>2</sub>(dobpdc). It is stable up to 50% relative humidity when the adsorption temperature varies from 25-40 °C and the best regeneration condition can be achieved at 120 °C under dynamic vacuum and at 150 °C under N<sub>2</sub>.

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