인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
Underground mining activities can easily trigger surface subsidence and cause damage to surface soil. However, there is still a lack of studies on damaged soil, restricting ecological remediation in mining-induced subsidence regions to a certain degree. Focusing on the particular example of No. 4 Mine in Yili, Xinjiang, China, this study comprehensively combined field sampling, laboratory experiments, and data analysis to investigate the variation rules of basic physical properties and shear characteristics of soil samples. The latter had different subsidence degrees (0, 0-20, 20-40, and above 40 cm) and various depths (0- 10, 10-20, 20- 40, 40-60, and 60-80 cm). The experimental results show that: First, the natural density and dry unit weight of shallow soil in the serious-subsidence region were more significantly affected by mining-induced subsidence than the conditions in the deep layer, which also dropped with the increase in subsidence degree (with a mean drop rate of 7%). Second, serious subsidence could greatly counteract the positive effect of slight and moderate subsidence on the soil shear strength, with a drop rate of up to 30.7%. Third, compared with soil physical indices, mining-induced subsidence more easily affected shear strength indices. In particular, the soil samples taken from 0 to 10 cm depth in the slight subsidence area and 60-80 cm depth in the moderate subsidence area were most significantly affected by mining-induced subsidence, with PCA comprehensive scores of over 1.5. The present study can con-tribute to gaining in-depth knowledge of the damage characteristics of surface soil under mining-induced subsidence and provide a theoretical foundation for formulating reasonable coal mining strategies and ecological protection measures.
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.