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Informa UK Limited Geo-spatial Information Science 28(2)
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    초록·키워드

    Image-based coral reef survey technologies have revolutionized the monitoring of coral reefs by o ering a cost-e ective and noninvasive method for collecting data across large spatial scales and extended periods. Among these technologies, underwater videography has emerged as a well-established and reliable tool for remote sensing in coral research. Automatic segmentation of coral images represents a forward-looking and fundamental research area in underwater remote sensing. It aims to address a major challenge that limits traditional in situ underwater coral survey research: the di culty of automatically generating accurate and reproducible high-resolution maps of the underlying coral reef ecosystems. Understanding recent achievements and their relevance to coral ecology monitoring needs is crucial for future planning. This paper presents a literature review on underwater coral image segmentation, focusing on the deep learning implementation pipeline. Furthermore, we introduce a new densely annotated dataset speci cally designed for the semantic segmentation of underwater coral images. We systematically evaluate State-of-the-Art (SOTA) methodologies and novel techniques not previously applied to coral image semantic segmentation using the proposed dataset. We then discuss their feasibility in this context. Our goal for this review is to spark innovative ideas and directions for future research in underwater coral image segmentation and to provide readers with an accessible overview of some of the most signi cant advancements in this eld over the past decade. By accomplishing these objectives, we hope to advance research in underwater coral image segmentation and support the development of e ective monitoring and conservation strategies for coral reef ecosystems.

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