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Elsevier BV Heliyon 10(17)
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    초록·키워드

    Nowadays producing maize for green cob is a profitable business in addition to producing maize for grain yield. High plant density has been widely used to enhance grain yield in maize. A field experiment was conducted at four locations for two consecutive years (2021-2022) to determine the optimum plant density and nitrogen level and to assess the advantage of selling the green cob rather than the grain yield. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design in a factorial arrangement with three replications. Three plant populations (44,444, 66,666, and 88,888 plants ha<sup>-1</sup>) with five nitrogen levels (0, 46, 92, 138, and 184 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> were combined by factorial combinations and tested in the experimental plots to select the optimum level for high grain and green cob yield. The maximum grain yield (8656 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>) was obtained under the highest plant population (88,888 plants ha<sup>-1</sup>), and from tested nitrogen rates 46, 92, and 138 kg nitrogen ha<sup>-1</sup> gave statically similar higher yield. Based on partial budget analysis, the application of 92 kg ha-1 nitrogen under 88,888 plant population was more economically feasible than other treatment combinations. This result showed 23.42 % yield advantages compared to the positive control. In addition, applying 138 kg N under 88,888 plant densities was the most profitable compared to other combinations to produce green cob. Thus, the blanket recommended plant population, 44,444 plants ha<sup>-1</sup> with application of 46 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup> is insufficient for maize green cob and grain yield production. Rather use of 88,888 plants ha<sup>-1</sup> with the application of 92 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup> for grain yield production and the use of 88,888 plants per ha<sup>-1</sup> with the application of 138 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup> is profitable for the production of maize green cob.

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