인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
AI 에이전트
AI 아이디어
AI 리더
AI 뷰어
Citeasy
크롬 서지관리 다운로드
개인구독
소속 기관이 없으신 경우, 개인 정기구독을 하시면 저렴하게
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지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
Abstract Backgrounds Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is often ascribed to the disparity that exists between ventilatory loading and diaphragmatic function. The principal factor contributing to this imbalance is the mechanical difficulties brought about by pulmonary hyperinflation. This causes the fiber lengths of the respiratory muscles to be suboptimal, thereby decreasing the tension generated. The frailty of the respiratory musculature is further exacerbated by hypercapnia, acidosis, nutritional deficiency, and steroid therapy. As the principal respiratory muscle, the diaphragm is responsible for 75% of quiescent lung ventilation. Ultrasonography has exhibited substantial promise in evaluating the effectiveness of the diaphragm. The goal of the research was to assess the diaphragmatic function in COPD patients using ultrasonographic examination and to study its correlation with pulmonary function tests. Methods This work was performed on 60 individuals with COPD and 20 healthy volunteers (control group). All the subjects were sequentially examined by chest X-ray and spirometry in one time and then repeated 15–45 min after the first dose of inhalation therapy (salbutamol); then, 6MWT, ABG, and ultrasonography were done for all patients. Results In COPD patients, diaphragmatic thickness and excursion were substantially reduced in comparison to the control group; these parameters were also significantly correlated with pulmonary function tests. Conclusions A reduction in diaphragmatic thickness and excursion is observed in patients diagnosed with COPD.
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
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