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Springer Science and Business Media LLC Journal of High Energy Physics 2025(1)
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    초록·키워드

    A bstract The modifications imprinted on jets due to their interaction with Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) are assessed by comparing samples of jets produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions and proton-proton collisions. The standard procedure ignores the effect of bin migration by comparing specific observables for jet populations at the same reconstructed jet transverse momentum ( p T ). Since jet p T is itself modified by interaction with QGP, all such comparisons confound QGP induced modifications with changes that are simply a consequence of comparing jets that started out differently. The quantile matching procedure introduced by Brewer et al. directly estimates average fractional jet energy loss ( Q AA ) and can thus mitigate this p T migration effect. In this work, we validate the procedure in more realistic scenarios that include medium response. We study the evolution of Q AA with jet radius, its sensitivity to minimum particle p T and medium response as implemented in two different models for jet evolution in heavy-ion collisions. Further, we use this procedure to establish that the difference between inclusive jet and γ +jet nuclear modification factors ( R AA ) is dominated by differences in the spectral shape, leaving the colour charge of the jet initiating parton with a lesser role to play. Additionally, we compare Q AA to an experimentally proposed proxy for fractional jet energy loss, S loss , showing that both quantities are similar, although the former provides a more clear physical interpretation. Finally, we show the size of the p T migration correction for four different substructure observables and how to reliably use the quantile procedure experimentally to improve existing measurements.

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