인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
AI 에이전트
AI 아이디어
AI 리더
AI 뷰어
Citeasy
크롬 서지관리 다운로드
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is characterized by progressive retinal vascular damage that ultimately causes vision loss. The prognostic nutritional index (PNI), which integrates albumin and lymphocytes, serves as an indicator of an individual's inflammatory response, nutritional condition, and immune system function. This research aimed to explore the possible association between PNI and DR. This was a cross-sectional study utilizing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2001 and 2018. Weighted logistic regression analyses were employed to assess the relationship between PNI and DR prevalence. A total of 4791 adults aged 20 years and older were included in the analysis. Results indicated a statistically significant negative correlation between PNI and DR prevalence. In the fully adjusted model, a one-unit rise in PNI corresponded to a 7% reduction in the probability of DR prevalence. Quartile analysis consistently indicated that individuals in the highest PNI quartile had notably lower odds of DR prevalence compared to those in the lowest quartile. Additionally, smooth curve fitting suggested a nonlinear relationship between PNI and DR. Subgroup analysis reinforced the strength of the inverse association between PNI and DR (all p for interaction > 0.05). This nationally representative study demonstrated a significant inverse relationship between PNI levels and DR prevalence among diabetic adults in the United States. Our findings emphasize the potential role of maintaining optimal PNI values in preventing the development of DR.
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
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