인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
Throughout all stages of fish conservation and aquaculture development, genetic and genomic approaches can be leveraged to enhance understanding of the diversity and complexity of these organisms, including the linkage between phenotype and genotype, and their adaptive and breeding potential. These approaches can inform processes ranging from the initial collection of wild broodstock to the ongoing use of genomic selection on domesticated lines. Due to the diversity in cultured fish species, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) commonly explore new species for culture, or work with species within a narrow regional conservation or commercial focus. These enterprises face obstacles in utilising genetic and genomic approaches due to development and implementation costs, specialised skill set requirements, and infrastructure and labour limitations; yet the benefits often outweigh these challenges. Choosing the best molecular genetic or genomic tools depends on programme goals and species, but small and medium enterprises may miss opportunities to acquire more information through their current approaches, or not realise what may be gained through modest investments in genomic tools. To provide better insight and promote discussion and collaboration between culturists and genomic practitioners, we define and describe five States of development and application of genetic and genomic tools frequently observed in aquaculture and conservation breeding programs. We characterise these tools, their general applications, and how current technologies allow programs to advance to higher States without following a sequential progression, a concept we refer to as “State skipping”. This document outlines the available molecular genetic and genomic tools, but does not cover animal breeding or the science behind it. Similarly, bioeconomic models are not included, although relative economic costs and benefits are highlighted. The technical considerations and limitations of various approaches are reviewed, along with available resources for those seeking further support in exploring genetic and genomic tools in breeding programmes.
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.