인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
Although the negative impact of human‐induced environmental effects on bird populations has been widely demonstrated, the question of whether adaptive strategies may potentially arise as a result of unforeseen challenges is still unclear. Despite their obvious pervasive effect, human‐induced perturbations may activate, under certain circumstances, physiological and behavioural compensatory mechanisms that allow individuals to cope with stressful environments. In this Viewpoint, we highlight that understanding such compensatory responses (or the lack of them) requires adopting an ontogenetic and transgenerational perspective, as well as a multidisciplinary approach that integrates physiology, ageing biology and related molecular processes, and behaviour. During development, an organism's phenotype is subject to reorganization in response to environmental input. Thus, we focus on how early‐life (human‐induced) experiences potentially shape, even prenatally, specific physiological and molecular processes (i.e. protection against oxidative damage and telomere maintenance mechanisms), or lifelong reproductive strategies (i.e. maternal allocation into eggs), and how these, in turn, may activate physiological and behavioural adjustments across generations. To test whether adjustments in the developmental trajectory may allow individuals to make ‘the best of a bad situation' or even increase their performance (or that of their offspring) in anthropogenic environments, we call for studies that use a lifelong approach and explore transgenerational effects. We also propose experimental designs to help advancement in the field.
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.