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논문 기본 정보

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Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) Chemical Science 16(43)
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    초록·키워드

    Reaction of chelating cationic germylene ligand [<sup>PhiP</sup>DipGe]<sup>+</sup> (1; <sup>PhiP</sup>Dip = {[Ph<sub>2</sub>PCH<sub>2</sub>Si(<sup>i</sup>Pr)<sub>2</sub>](Dip)N}; Dip = 2,6-<sup>i</sup>Pr<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>) with the NHC-stabilised Co<sup>0</sup> system [IPr·Co(η<sub>2</sub>-vtms)<sub>2</sub>] (IPr = [(H)CN(Dip)C:]; vtms = C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>(SiMe<sub>3</sub>) gives ready access to the first example of an open-shell metallo-germylene in high yields, in T-shaped Co complex 2. The Co centre in 2 is found to have a low-spin d<sup>7</sup> electronic structure which bears a high-spin density of the single unpaired electron in this complex, corroborated by SQUID magnetometry, EPR spectroscopy, and quantum-chemical calculations. Detailed analysis of the electronic structure of 2 establishes the electron-sharing covalent nature of the germanium cobalt interaction. Still, the pathway to 2 is not trivial: at first glance, it seems as though complex 2 is formed <i>via</i> a simple insertion of Co<sup>0</sup> into the P-Ge bond in 1. However, modifying reaction conditions leads to the isolation of fragments of complex 2 (<i>viz</i>. 3, 4, and 5), all of which are fully characterised. It is ultimately found that these arise from the initial formation of dimeric germanium(i) species 7, formed by reduction of 1 by Co<sup>0</sup>. Depending on stoichiometry, 7 reacts with intermediary Co<sup>I</sup> species forming fragments 3-5, or the target cobalto-germylene 2. These results thus demonstrated that 2 is in fact formed <i>via</i> the homolytic metathesis of a Ge<sup>I</sup>-Ge<sup>I</sup> bond at Co<sup>I</sup>, so opening an unprecedented route to such metallo-tetrylenes.

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