인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
AI 에이전트
AI 아이디어
AI 리더
AI 뷰어
Citeasy
크롬 서지관리 다운로드
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
Abstract Climate-induced weather extremes are affecting the socio-economic development of nations. This review examines the impacts of extreme weather events on the socio-economic activities, highlighting the urgent need for region-specific, tailored strategies to enhance resilience, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study used a systematic literature review (29 articles) selected following the six-step PSASAR (protocol, search, appraisal, synthesis, analysis, and reporting) framework. Findings show that climate shocks in Ethiopia have sharply reduced land productivity by around 24% and led to crop and livestock losses of up to 93 and 91%, respectively. Food insecurity affects 62% of households, rising to 67% in highland areas, and wheat yields have fallen by 12%. Livestock systems face feed shortages exceeding 60 and a 19.8% decline in cattle numbers. Economic consequences include a 10% drop in labor demand and a 20% reduction in wages. Female-headed households are especially vulnerable, being 40% more likely to skip meals during droughts compared to 25% among male-headed households. Extreme weather also disrupts supply chains and reduces agricultural production, particularly for smallholder farmers. Gender disparities, in access to resources and decision-making, limit women's adaptive capacity, while regional differences, limited awareness of climate-health risks, and inadequate healthcare access increase vulnerabilities. This study highlights the need for integrated, localized strategies to build resilience, such as improved vulnerability mapping, targeted interventions, income diversification, and better disaster response and early warning systems. Climate policies should also prioritize women’s participation and access to resources, and invest in resilient infrastructure to reduce health risks and support sustainable development amid climate change.
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
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