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Wiley Structural Control and Health Monitoring 2025(1)
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    초록·키워드

    Following an earthquake, roads must be opened as soon as possible for emergency transportation. Therefore, the damages to road bridges must be quickly and accurately assessed and their structural safety and serviceability must be confirmed. For this purpose, current post‐earthquake inspections are first conducted by vehicle patrols, followed by hands‐on inspections in case of irregularities on the road surface. However, this inspection method is time‐consuming. Despite this, in post‐earthquake inspections, the safety of structures must be accurately diagnosed and fatal damages must not be overlooked. Therefore, inspection methods must be highly reliable. To clarify the scope of application where the quality of inspection results is guaranteed, this study examined the correspondence between measurement conditions and quality and proposed a concept for evaluating this relationship. Based on this concept, we present a method to evaluate the extent of damage based on images captured by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that are utilized for post‐earthquake inspections. Experiments were conducted to verify the deformation detection accuracy of UAVs. The results indicated that at a distance of 2 m, cracks ≥ 0.3 mm, deformation angles ≥ 1°, and movements ≥ 2 mm can be confirmed. This conformity evaluation, which was also confirmed by cross‐checking with the actual damages, demonstrates the potential of this technology for practical applications.

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