인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
Ocean warming threatens the persistence of tropical corals and the biologically diverse ecosystems they sustain. While field-based studies on heat impact have predominantly focused on quantifying coral bleaching, a symptom of thermal stress, less attention has been given to understanding trends in coral mortality, a critical metric for assessing and predicting the long-term effects of rising temperatures. Consequently, the relationships between varying heat exposures and resultant coral cover changes remain poorly quantified. Such trends are challenging to establish in the Tropical and Subtropical Western Atlantic (TWA), because climate change impacts are compounded by local anthropogenic and natural disturbances. Additionally, many coral communities have already been substantially altered, with those remaining dominated by relatively resilient species. This study addresses this issue by quantifying coral cover loss as a function of maximum Degree Heating Weeks (DHW) exposure using observed in-situ coral cover changes across reefs in the TWA. Of the five locations assessed (the Florida Keys, Dry Tortugas, Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands, and the East and West Flower Garden Banks), all exhibited significant declines in mean coral cover with increasing DHW exposure. Rates ranged from 0.3% to 2.4% annual loss in relative mean cover per unit DHW, with spatial variability largely reflecting pre-impact system conditions and variations in the life-history traits of geographically distinct coral assemblages (e.g., Puerto Rico vs East and West Flower Garden Banks). Variation in responses to DHW among species was also observed across locations. By establishing site-specific coral loss parameters, this study contributes to our understanding of how future coral cover may evolve under escalating thermal stress in the TWA. It also provides practical guidance for targeted restoration by identifying species that have fared comparatively well across locations, grounding efforts in what is possible under current and future conditions rather than idealised historical baselines.
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.