인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
The growing need for high-performance stretchable fabrics led scientists to innovate a new spinning technique, especially for manufacturing cotton/spandex core-spun yarns. This type of yarn is spun by using spandex monofilament or multifilament as a core, which is surrounded by a sheath of staple cotton fibers. The key covering process parameters include spindle speed, delivery roller speed, spandex drafting ratio, spandex linear density, and tension level, which simultaneously influence the core-spun yarn characteristics such as tensile properties, hairiness index, imperfection index, and fabric aesthetic and performance properties. Fine-tuning these multiple covering parameters achieves optimal performance of these types of yarns. This paper aimed at employing multi-objective optimization for the covering parameters of cotton/spandex composite yarn to maximize the yarn tensile properties and minimize both hairiness and imperfection indices using the robust Taguchi technique in conjunction with the grey relational analysis. A full factorial design composed of three factors, namely spandex monofilament drafting ratio, linear density, and core-spun yarn twist multiplier, with five, four, and two levels, was conducted. Average values of the grey relational grades of all combinations were estimated, and its highest value refers to the optimal combinations of the controllable factors, which yield the best performance of cotton/spandex core-spun yarn. This study revealed that core-spun yarn with a 4.2 twist multiplier, a 44 dtex linear density of spandex monofilament, and a 4.4 drafting ratio of spandex yielded the optimal yarn performance characteristics. This study provides a methodological breakthrough with beneficial ramifications for the textile industry seeking a multi-objective optimization of core-spun yarn manufacturing parameters.
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.