인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
This study investigates the effectiveness of different large language models for automated biomedical entity annotation in research articles with a focus on contextualized and grounded results. A 4-step generative workflow iteratively generates and refines entity candidates by considering a metadata schema for context and agentic tool use for validation with the PubTator 3 data base. The precision of this flow was assessed with a random effects meta-analysis after face-to-face interviews with authors of six papers from the Collaborative Research Center (CRC) 1453 “NephGen”. With an overall precision of 91.3%, the selected models provide qualitatively valuable annotations, with models GPT-4.1, GPT-4o Mini, and Gemini 2.0 Flash showing the highest precision. While GPT-4.1 and Gemini 2.0 Flash excelled in the total number of correct annotations, GPT-4o Mini and Gemini 2.0 Flash were fastest and most cost-effective. Large variations in annotation count and the conflation of publication and dataset-specific annotations highlight that human review ("human-in-the-loop") is still important. The results further highlight the trade-offs between precision, total number of correct annotations, cost, and speed. While quality is paramount in collaborative research settings, cost-effectiveness could be more critical in public implementations.
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.