인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
AI 에이전트
AI 아이디어
AI 리더
AI 뷰어
Citeasy
크롬 서지관리 다운로드
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
Achieving universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation remains a major challenge in Uganda, where persistent socioeconomic and spatial inequalities limit progress toward Sustainable Development Goal 6. While previous studies have largely focused on localized settings, national-level evidence applying the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) service ladder framework is limited. This study aimed to address this gap. This study used secondary data from the 2018–2019 Uganda Malaria Indicator Survey. A total of 8,925 households were included, with data drawn from the Household Recode file. The dependent variables were household sources of drinking water and types of toilet facilities and these were classified according to the WHO/UNICEF JMP service ladder framework into safely managed, basic, limited, unimproved, and no service categories. Independent variables comprised a range of individual and household-level characteristics. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize key variables, while chi-square tests examined bivariate associations between the dependent and independent variables. Multivariable ordinal logistic regression was then applied to estimate the adjusted effects of the determinants on water and sanitation service levels. All analyses accounted for the complex survey design and sampling weights and were conducted using Stata version 18. Most Ugandan households relied on basic drinking water services (67.8%), while safely managed water remained low (8.8%) and was almost absent in regions such as Karamoja. Sanitation access was dominated by limited services (49.7%), with only 43.6% achieving safely managed sanitation. The significant determinants associated with JMP service levels were identified. Higher education, household wealth, male headship, and residence in central and western regions strongly increased the likelihood of accessing higher service levels. Rural areas and refugee settlements consistently exhibited the lowest service levels, reflecting structural deficits in infrastructure, affordability, and service reliability. This study shows that safely managed drinking water and sanitation remain limited in Uganda, with persistent inequalities driven by education, wealth, gender, and region. Targeted investments and pro-poor, equity-focused policies are urgently needed to improve service levels in underserved rural areas and refugee settlements. Strengthening infrastructure, reducing affordability barriers, and supporting context-specific water and sanitation programming will be essential for accelerating progress toward universal and safely managed services.
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
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