인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
Multiple doses of HPV vaccines induce durable, antibody-mediated protection against HPV infections and HPV-associated diseases. Although actual protection against disease by a single HPV vaccination dose has not been confirmed in randomised trials, this regimen induces protection against incident and persistent HPV infection, similar to multi-dose schedules. However, the cellular mechanisms driving durable antibody responses to subunit vaccines remain poorly understood. B cells and T follicular helper (Tfh) cells play central roles in long-term antibody-mediated immunity. We characterised plasmablast, memory B cell (Bmem), and Tfh cell responses to assess the effects of dose number and age following HPV vaccination in Gambian females aged 4-26 years. A significant induction of HPV16/18-specific IgM plasmablasts occurred after the first dose, while robust HPV16/18-specific IgG plasmablast, Bmem, and Tfh responses were observed after two or three doses. Activation within the total Tfh pool increased with decreasing age, whereas HPV16/18-specific Tfh activation was higher in older vaccinees. These findings demonstrate the potential of multi-dose HPV vaccination schedules to sustain antibody protection through coordinated B cell and Tfh responses and highlight the need for continued monitoring of single-dose regimen. Exploring HPV vaccination in children under nine years may improve delivery and uptake.
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.