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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(Gyeongsang National University) (Gyeongsang National University)
저널정보
한국해양공학회 한국해양공학회지 한국해양공학회지 제40권 제5호(통권 제192호)
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    초록·키워드

    Decompression sickness (DCS) has been a persistent safety concern in diving operations since its recognition among 19th-century caisson workers. This review consolidates the theoretical foundations and historical development of decompression theory, from Dalton’s and Henry’s laws to representative algorithms used in contemporary diving practice. Dissolved-gas models, including Haldane’s tissue-compartment theory, Workman’s M-value framework, Bühlmann ZH-L algorithms, and Thalmann exponential–linear models, along with the gradient factor approach, are reviewed together with bubble-based approaches, including the thermodynamic model, varying permeability model, and reduced gradient bubble model. Their core assumptions, mathematical formulations, and operational implications are examined in a unified framework. A comparison of a 40-m air dive with a 30-min total bottom time showed that total decompression time differed by up to 3.6-fold among algorithms, reflecting differences in model assumptions, conservatism settings, and implementation-specific characteristics rather than any inherent superiority of a particular algorithm. The review further discusses implications for dive planning under dynamic marine conditions and integrated diver and remotely operated vehicle operations. This narrative review provides a consolidated reference for informed algorithm selection and safer dive planning across recreational, technical, commercial, military, and marine salvage and rescue diving contexts.

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