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저자정보
(慶北大)
저널정보
역사교육연구회 역사교육 歷史敎育 第179輯
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    초록·키워드

    This study examines whether the textbook narratives concerning “exchange” during the Goryeo period within the inquiry topic “International Relations and External Exchanges” in the Korean History I course under the 2022 Revised Curriculum adequately support inquiry-based learning. Although major factual errors were not identified in current textbooks, the analysis reveals that they tend to remain at the level of presenting diverse examples of exchanges, with limitations in providing materials that enable students to explore the contexts and meanings of such exchanges. This, in turn, constrains the curriculum’s goal of fostering an understanding of historical characteristics and the reciprocity of relationships.
    To address this issue, the study presents a case of reconstructing textbook narratives into source-based inquiry activities, using Goryeo-Mongol relations as a case study. Focusing on the adoption of Mongol-style attire in Goryeo, it demonstrates that this exchange was not merely an instance of cultural transmission but was shaped by political contexts and social conditions. The adoption of Mongol-style attire in Goryeo can be understood as a political choice by the Goryeo monarchy aimed at reconstructing royal authority in relation to Mongol imperial power—a choice rooted in the political circumstances surrounding King Wonjong’s restoration and King Chungnyeol’s accession, and realized through the crown prince’s participation in the keshig and his marriage to a Mongol princess. Mongol-style attire continued to occupy a place in political choice even after the end of Mongol domination, and continued to influence Joseon clothing through further transformation in everyday use.
    This analysis invites a reconsideration of the conventional binary framework of domination and resistance in understanding Goryeo-Mongol relations, and suggests the need to interpret exchanges between the two polities as products of interactions grounded in their relationship. Furthermore, the source-based inquiry approach proposed in this study—employing primary source analysis and structured questioning—aims to help students critically reassess conventional interpretations and actively reconstruct the contexts and meanings of exchanges. Through this process, learners can recognize exchange not merely as a set of facts but as an object of interpretation and a process of inquiry, thereby engaging in historical thinking.

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