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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(Hansei University)
저널정보
국제인공지능학회 The International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication The International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication Vol.18 No.5
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    초록·키워드

    In blockchain-based environments, data exchange and digital asset transfer are not merely processes of transmitting data, but complex procedures that simultaneously verify the ownership, authorization, integrity, and provenance of the underlying data. This study classifies ownership verification mechanisms in blockchain-based data exchange into five stages — identity verification, ownership verification, authorization verification, provenance verification, and privacy-preserving verification — and further subdivides these into nine technical mechanisms: cryptographic key-based verification, smart contract- based verification, distributed ledger-based provenance verification, hash-based integrity verification, Decentralized Identifier (DID)-based verification, Verifiable Credential (VC)-based authorization verification, Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP)-based verification, verification in Real-World Asset (RWA) tokenization environments, and verification in AI agent-to-agent data exchange. For each mechanism, the underlying theoretical principles and verification procedures are examined, and their practical applications are illustrated through industry and standardization cases. This study further proposes an integrated seven-layer ownership verification framework comprising the Identity, Ownership, Authorization, Integrity, Provenance, Privacy, and Governance layers. The analysis shows that blockchain-based ownership verification is evolving from a single technology into a multi-layered mechanism that organically combines multiple cryptographic and institutional technologies. In particular, with the expansion of AI agent economies and RWA tokenization, the need for a governance framework integrating digital signatures, DID, VC, smart contracts, ZKP, distributed ledgers, and reputation management is growing. The findings of this study may serve as a theoretical and practical foundation for designing future blockchain-based data transaction standards and AI agent trustworthiness governance standards, including those under discussion in ISO/TC 307.

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