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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
E.E. Chingonikaya (Sokoine University of Agriculture) J.S. Maganga (Community Development Officer)
저널정보
한국외국어대학교 아프리카연구소 Asian Journal of African Studies 아프리카 硏究 제22호
발행연도
2007.8
수록면
69 - 104 (36page)

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초록· 키워드

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Attention to gender differences in power over resources is likely to be a determinant of improving an efficient utilisation of the resources for wellbeing of the entire household. Workable resources at household level, especially in rural settings are important to be clearly looked at when dealing with interventions of reducing poverty. Intrahousehold resources allocation analysis is not widely done in Tanzania. Most studies on resources allocation for rural areas major on the whole household due to an assumption that, individuals within the household share the same preferences. The fact remains that such studies ignore the realities of interpersonal relations in many cultures and contexts, which influence inequalities and discriminations including in gender lines. It is therefore, important to analyse resources allocation and utilisation on basis of individuals within the household. This would help identifying gender inequalities over the resources allocation and utilisation within the household Studies on intrahousehold resources allocation based on gender lines are therefore important to provide information to various poverty interventions at household levels in rural areas. Important aspects for gender based resources allocation at household level have to do with gender analysis pillars such as who owns what? Who controls what? Who accesses to what? Who benefits from what? And who does what? This study looked at these pillars and socio-economic and cultural factors that influence their answers. From the study, the most common resources at household levels are land, livestock, crops, labour, farm implement and income. From the study it was established that out of the resources owned by the rural households, most were under the dominant control of males. The study also found out that in distribution of accrued benefits from use of the resources at household level, men were observed to get bigger share than women. Further, women provided more labour to production activities than men. Underlining factors dictating such trend include rigid traditional norms and customs, illiteracy to both men and women, and women's obedience to their counterparts.

목차

1. Background
2. Methodology
3. Results And Discussion
4. Conclusion and Recommendations
〈REFERENCES〉
ABSTRACT

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