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학술저널
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연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제60권 제10호
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
998 - 1,003 (6page)

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Japan and Korea follow a unique trend in which, despite reporting two of the highest life expectancies (LEs) among the Organizationfor Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, the proportion of people with good self-rated health (SRH)is disproportionately low. We sought to explain this high-LE-low-SRH paradox by examining associations among LE, the prevalenceof good SRH, and healthcare utilization. Our hypothesis was that countries with more frequent healthcare use would demonstratepoorer SRH and that SRH would not show a meaningful association with LE among developed countries. This study extracteddata from Health at a Glance 2017 by the OECD for 26 countries with valid and comparable information on LE, SRH, andthe number of doctor consultations per capita. Correlations among LE, good SRH, and number of doctor consultations per capitawere analyzed. The number of annual doctor consultations per capita and the prevalence of good SRH were closely correlated(correlation coefficient=-0.610); excluding outliers produced a higher correlation coefficient (-0.839). Similar patterns were observedwhen we replaced good SRH with poor SRH. Meanwhile, the correlation coefficient between annual per capita doctorconsultations and LE was quite low (-0.216). Although good SRH is closely related to better LE at the individual level, this was nottrue at the national level. Frequent use of healthcare in Japan and Korea was strongly correlated with poorer SRH, without anymeaningful correlation with LE.

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