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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
신윤희 (이화여자대학교) 박보미 (국립암센터) 이혜아 (이화여자대학교) 박보현 (이화여자대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실) Hyejin Han (이화여자대학교) Eun Jeong Choi (이화여자대학교) 김남은 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) Hye-Sook Park (Ewha Womans University)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.35 No.4
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
1 - 12 (12page)

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Background: Evaluation of mortality and prevalence trends is important for health planning and priority decision-making in health policy. This study was performed to examine disease- specific mortality and prevalence trends for diseases in Korea from 2002 to 2015. Methods: In this study, 206 mutually exclusive diseases and injuries were classified into 21 cause clusters, which were divided into three cause groups: 1) communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional conditions; 2) non-communicable diseases (NCDs); and 3) injuries. Cause specific trends for age-standardized mortality and prevalence rates were analyzed by the joinpoint regression method. Results: Between 2002 and 2015, the age-standardized mortality declined to about 177 per 100,000 population, while the age-standardized prevalence rate increased to approximately 68,065 per 100,000 population. Among the 21 cause clusters, most of the disease mortality rates showed decreasing trends. However, neurological disorders, self-harm, and interpersonal violence included periods during which the mortality rates increased in 2002–2015. In addition, the trends for prevalence rates of human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome, tuberculosis, transport injuries, and self-harm, and interpersonal violence differed from the overall prevalence rates. The annual percent change in prevalence rates for transport injuries increased during 2004–2007, and then decreased. The self-harm and interpersonal violence prevalence rates decreased from 2004 to 2014. Conclusion: Between 2002 and 2015, overall decreasing trends in the mortality rate and increasing trends in the prevalence rate were observed for all causes in Korea. Especially, NCDs represented an important part of the increasing trends in Korea. For clusters of diseases with unusual trends, proper management must be considered.

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