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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Utopian socialists in the first half of the 19th century proposed different solutions to reform their chaotic capitalist society, as they criticized the maladies of the Industrial Revolution. Fourier designed a community model called Phalanstere, in which production, consumption, and residence coexisted as a cooperative society, and his disciples tried in vain to make it real. Only Familistere, which was constructed in Guise, France from 1858 by the successful entrepreneur Godin, was considered a successful example of the idealistic residential community. However, Familistere was not simply a realization of Fourier’s plans, but an original experiment by Godin.
Godin accepted most of Fourier’s essential ideas, which include the criticism of civilization, the residential community, and construction of a new society through a cooperative societal framework. In addition to Fourier’s ideas, he emphasized morality and labor, cooperation of capital and labor through fair distribution, the social mutual insurance administered by the government, social and international peace, and the roles of education and residence for intellectual and moral liberation. Familistere had many kinds of common facilities that were useful for a convenient life, which was the equivalent of having wealth. Moreover, Familistere was a community of production, distribution, consumption, education, leisure, and residence, all of which were connected to work sites. The community also featured a cooperative society of consumption, medical services by the cooperative system, and space for schools and leisure.
Familistere constituted a mixed economic system that included autonomous management by laborers, and cooperation of the capital and the labor. Familistere was an original experiment, a union of an idealistic residential community that was pursued by utopian socialists and the social economists who criticized economical liberalism.
Godin accepted most of Fourier’s essential ideas, which include the criticism of civilization, the residential community, and construction of a new society through a cooperative societal framework. In addition to Fourier’s ideas, he emphasized morality and labor, cooperation of capital and labor through fair distribution, the social mutual insurance administered by the government, social and international peace, and the roles of education and residence for intellectual and moral liberation. Familistere had many kinds of common facilities that were useful for a convenient life, which was the equivalent of having wealth. Moreover, Familistere was a community of production, distribution, consumption, education, leisure, and residence, all of which were connected to work sites. The community also featured a cooperative society of consumption, medical services by the cooperative system, and space for schools and leisure.
Familistere constituted a mixed economic system that included autonomous management by laborers, and cooperation of the capital and the labor. Familistere was an original experiment, a union of an idealistic residential community that was pursued by utopian socialists and the social economists who criticized economical liberalism.
목차
Ⅰ. 들어가며
Ⅱ. 고댕의 사회사상
Ⅲ. 파밀리스테르 건설과 운영
Ⅳ. 유토피아 사회주의와 사회경제학의 만남
Ⅴ. 나오며
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