지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
In Silla, farmers' land was distributed as Ch?ngj?n(丁田) according to the corvee duty on head of household which was divided in 9 grades. Ch?ngj?n was the land allocated to the Ch?ng(丁, able bodied adult) whose corvee was exacted. It was distributed on households of the upper level farmers. The ratio was 1 Ch?ng per 17~18 ky?l(結).
Ch?ngj?n system was intended to implement the uniformity and comprehensiveness of tax policy by linking corvee to the land. It could stabilize farmers' property right on land and hold in check the threatening extension of land merge by the people of power and wealth. Farmers without land or poor farmers mobilized for state or provincial district project of reclamation and opening up new area under cultivation could become self-sustaining, Ch?ngj?n farmers with corvee duty through Tunj?n(屯田, allocated land for official provision) style farming land development and Ch?ngj?n(井田, well field system)/Kyunj?n(均田, equal land system) style land allocation. In this case, allocated land per Ch?ng was about 2 ky?l.
Thus, it can be said that Ch?ngj?n system could be administered at the stage of implementing land centered corvee system by way of Ky?lbu(結負) system and Ch?ngj?n system, that is, at the stage of establishing king's governing principle of caring for people. It seems that not only Silla, but also Kogury?(高句麗) and Paekche(百濟) carried out similar system.
Ch?ngj?n devised at the stage of such social structure for this purpose could not be allocated after the break out of the Unification War of the Three Kingdoms and during the period of the post war restoration and reorganization after unification by Silla. Ch?ngj?n allocation could be resumed at 772 A.D., 45-6 years after ousting of Tang military force and during the rule of King S?ngd?k who reorganized an pacified the state system, society, and culture. It continued during the Kory? dynasty. The Great Empire, Parhae(渤海) which took over land, people, culture, and social system of Kokury? also implemented the similar system.
Ch?ngj?n system was intended to implement the uniformity and comprehensiveness of tax policy by linking corvee to the land. It could stabilize farmers' property right on land and hold in check the threatening extension of land merge by the people of power and wealth. Farmers without land or poor farmers mobilized for state or provincial district project of reclamation and opening up new area under cultivation could become self-sustaining, Ch?ngj?n farmers with corvee duty through Tunj?n(屯田, allocated land for official provision) style farming land development and Ch?ngj?n(井田, well field system)/Kyunj?n(均田, equal land system) style land allocation. In this case, allocated land per Ch?ng was about 2 ky?l.
Thus, it can be said that Ch?ngj?n system could be administered at the stage of implementing land centered corvee system by way of Ky?lbu(結負) system and Ch?ngj?n system, that is, at the stage of establishing king's governing principle of caring for people. It seems that not only Silla, but also Kogury?(高句麗) and Paekche(百濟) carried out similar system.
Ch?ngj?n devised at the stage of such social structure for this purpose could not be allocated after the break out of the Unification War of the Three Kingdoms and during the period of the post war restoration and reorganization after unification by Silla. Ch?ngj?n allocation could be resumed at 772 A.D., 45-6 years after ousting of Tang military force and during the rule of King S?ngd?k who reorganized an pacified the state system, society, and culture. It continued during the Kory? dynasty. The Great Empire, Parhae(渤海) which took over land, people, culture, and social system of Kokury? also implemented the similar system.
목차
1. 序言
2. 丁田의 作定과 그 背景
3. 丁田의 量給과 成立基盤
4. 結語
Abstract
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