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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
서양미술사학회 서양미술사학회논문집 서양미술사학회 논문집 제20집
발행연도
2003.12
수록면
57 - 76 (20page)

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This article is focused on finding the turning point of the new interpretation of Goya’s Black painting through Foucault’s perspectives on Madness and Civilization. In his Madness and Civilization, Foucault finds the visualized form of madness in Classical Period (depend on him, from 1657 to 1789) in its extreme contrast between the Cartesian (Decartian) being of reason and the non-being of the madness. Here I tried to find the visual proof in Goya’s works-three versions of El sue?o/ de la razon/ produce/ monstruos, Interior of prison, Martyrdom series and finally Black painting serise. The way of definition of madness in his book, Foucault insisted upon the structuralist method in which he divided the sub-structure of exclusion and acceptence, and used a archeological search through the mumber of the historical examples in order to insist the discontinuity in its structure. Thus Foucault’s perspective provided us the point of reversal of the traditional interpretation of Goya’s work. So far Goya’s so-called black-painting is mainly interpreted for the a campaign for enlightenment, which illuminates and edifies the intellect of educational movement campaign in the age of 18 c Europe, in order to break down superstitious belief, do away of evil ways, wickedness, crimes, and vices. But on the contrary I found Goya’s works and especially Black painting all the more fall into a state of fantasy, dementia and distraction in themselves. This mental derangement and insanity reveal the darkness of being, shadow of the non-being of himself, and his own sexual aberration and desire. Thus we can conclude Goya posited the intersection, in which he transposited between the enlightmental lightness, realist attitude and traditional irrational belief still he desired to stick, indulging the supernatural power and a harsh social criticism political war-going situation. In-between these boderlines, he splited and doubled himself the obsessional neurosis and fantasy (deliria) and indulged the darkness (satanic world, demonic power) at the time of Enlightenment and the Revolution. As a result his mental disease and psychology are not isolated from his diabolic images and deeply diffused political and economical situation of that period of Spain.

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1. 배제의 구조
2. 감금
3. 자발적인 자기-분리/금기
4. 검은 그림
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Abstract

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